Below
are pictures of the windows, and an explanation of each, on the "main arcade"
(main floor) of the church
This window depicts St. Scholastica and St. Benedict.
It is interesting to not that they were twins in life, and are after death were
buried in the same tomb at Monte Casino in Italy.
Window #3A
and 3B Sts. Scholastica and St. Benedict
St.
Scholastica and St. Benedict: The saints pictured in the two panels of this
window were sister and brother twins born of Roman nobility in the year 480 in
Narsia, Umbria, Italy; their mother died in childbirth. Like her brother,
Scholastica (celebrated on February 10th) founded a monastic religious
community. She remained close to her brother throughout her life but little else
is known about her. On the eve of her death, Benedict visited her but when she
asked him to stay for the night he refused, citing his own rule against being
outside the monastery for the night. Scholastica is said to have appealed
directly to God and so a sudden and violent thunder storm began forcing Benedict
to remain with her in spite of his desire to return to his monastery. Explaining
the storm to her brother, Scholastica is reported to have said: “I asked a favor
of you and you refused so I asked God and he granted it.” Scholastica is the
patron saint of convulsive children, nuns and storms. Benedict (celebrated on
July 11th, formerly on March 21st, the day of his death) is considered to be the
Founder of Western Monasticism. As a young man Benedict became disillusioned
with the society in which he lived and so he fled to the mountains in order to
live in a cave as a hermit. Soon others were attracted to his strict religious
way of life and he was called upon to lead a community of men. Founding a
monastery at Monte Cassino, Italy, he wrote the Rule of his order. This window
pictures Benedict holding an abbot’s crosier, and a book that represents the
Rule, which he wrote not in classical or scholarly Latin, but in the spoken and
ordinary Latin of his day. The Latin words pictured on the book in the window
represent the first line of the Rule which reads: “Listen, my son, to the
precepts of your master.” Among other things, Benedict is the patron saint of
agricultural workers, cave explorers, dying people, inflammatory diseases,
monks, people in religious orders and against temptations. Both Scholastica, who
died in 543, and Benedict, who died in 547, are buried in the same tomb at Monte
Cassino. It is interesting to note that this window was a gift of Rev. Nicholas
Balleis; he was a Benedictine priest who served for a time in the parish during
the time of the present church’s construction.
This window depicts St. Elizabeth of Hungary and her
husband Blessed Ludwig (Luis) of Thuringia. Blessed Ludwig is the only
image presented without the halo of a saint. Note the diminutive figure of
the beggar to the right of St. Elizabeth.
Window #4A
and 4B St. Elizabeth of Hungary and Blessed Ludwig
St.
Elizabeth of Hungary and Blessed Ludwig (Louis) of Thuringia: The images in the
two panels of this window tell a story from the life of Elizabeth of Hungary
(celebrated on November 17th) and of her husband Ludwig, the Landgrave of
Thuringia (celebrated on September 11th). Elizabeth, born in 1207 at Presburg,
Hungary and Ludwig, born in 1200 at Thuringia (part of present day Germany) were
brought together in an arranged marriage when she was fourteen and he was
twenty-one; they had three children and were said to have had great love for one
another. As Landgrave, Ludwig controlled territory like a Count and was
considered to be part of the nobility. The two, especially Elizabeth, were known
for their great devotional life, generosity and service to the poor. Elizabeth
was often seen giving bread to the needy (represented in this window by a
diminutive bearded man sitting to the right of the saint). Although very
charitable himself, Ludwig at times had to remind Elizabeth to be prudent in her
charity. This window recounts an occasion in which Elizabeth was confronted by
Ludwig about her zealous generosity. He believed she was hiding bread under her
mantle, and when he asked to be shown what was there she pulled back her cape
and revealed a basket filled with a bouquet of roses–even though it was in the
middle of winter and it would have been impossible for such flowers to grow or
be available at that time of the year; the bread had miraculously changed into
the flowers and Ludwig was given a sign of the great holiness of his wife.
Elizabeth was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order (or “Third Order”). The
buildings pictured in the background of this window represent a hospital opened
by Elizabeth in honor of St. Francis of Assisi. Ludwig died in the Crusades in
1227; after his death, Elizabeth sold all her possessions, worked to support her
children and continued to live a holy life dedicated to those in need. She died
in Marburg in 1231 at the age of twenty-four and was canonized only four years
later. Her husband Ludwig was never given such recognition, but instead is known
as “Blessed;” for this reason his image in the window has no nimbus, or halo, as
is customary in pictures of saints. Among other things, Elizabeth is the patron
saint of bakers, beggars, brides, charities, homeless people, hospitals, Secular
Franciscans and widows. It should be noted that the church also has a statue of
St. Elizabeth located in the chancel near the former high altar. This window was a gift of the Saint Elizabeth’s Society.